How to avoid problems during the implementation resulting from not
identifying the local needs? How to find and properly identify the differences
between the SAP template system for the corporation and local legal and
business needs? The Fit & Gap analysis may be helpful – a standard element
of BCC Go Forward methodology for projects of rollout type.
Many Polish companies face the challenge of implementing the standard
SAP system operating in a corporation. Increasingly, they are not only the
recipient of the system used in the international headquarters of the
corporation, but they are the owner of the template system (regardless of the
fact, whether they are original Polish companies or the Polish departments of
the international corporations).
The implementation of such a project is an organizational and
communication challenge both for the parent company and for the local company,
particularly if both companies are located in different countries. The parent
company is interested in the biggest possible adaptation of the local company
to the corporation processes, above all due to the requirement of process
unification in accordance with the best practices operating in the company.
The second essential aspect is also the optimization of the
implementation, and hence its costs. But regardless of how much the parent
company would like to see the template as a consistent entirety, two types of
differences will occur:
- Legal Gaps – specific legal regulations, particularly in the
financial, sales and human resources area (e.g. correction invoice in
Poland and credit/debit memo in Germany);
- the differences in the local business process (local gaps) –
particular companies may have own business processes that do not appear in
the template (e.g. the unique production process in the corporation) or
other specific requirements not resulting directly from the legal
regulations, but critical for the business activity (e.g. special discount
system for the key customer who has a large share in the company’s
turnover).
Many people participating in the project believe that each difference
will cause the increase of the implementation budget. However, it does not have
to be the case. The awareness of the difference does not automatically mean
that it has to be implemented in the system.However, it means the possibility
of selecting the method of its processing:
- implementation in SAP system,
- leaving in the external system,
- manual processing outside the IT system or organizational change
that eliminates the given requirement,
and presentation of the selected method to the persons from the local
company.The experience shows that such an attitude builds the confidence in the
new system (“my needs are not ignored”) that essentially influences the
engagement of the persons from the local companies into subsequent project
activities.
Prior the Fit & Gap analysis, the parent company should determine
which areas of the system will be subject to the analysis.It depends above all
on the business profile of the local company
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